ALEPPO靠谱的实盘配资平台, Syria (AP) A month after clashes rocked a Kurdish-majority neighborhood in Syria s second-largest city of Aleppo, most of the tens of thousands of residents who fled the fighting between government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces have returned an unusually quick turnaround in a country where conflict has left many displaced for years.
Ninety percent of the people have come back, Aaliya Jaafar, a Kurdish resident of the Sheikh Maqsoud neighborhood who runs a hair salon, said Saturday. And they didnt take long. This was maybe the shortest displacement in Syria.
Her family only briefly left their house when government forces launched a drone strike on a lot next door where weapons were stored, setting off explosions.
The Associated Press visited the community that was briefly at the center of Syrias fragile transition from years of civil war as the new government tries to assert control over the country and gain the trust of minority groups anxious about their security.
Lessons learned
The clashes broke out Jan. 6 in the predominantly Kurdish neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud, Achrafieh and Bani Zaid after the government and the SDF reached an impasse in talks on how to merge Syrias largest remaining armed group into the national army. Security forces captured the neighborhoods after several days of intense fighting during which at least 23 people were killed and more than 140,000 people displaced.
However, Syrias new government took measures to avoid civilians being harmed, unlike during previous outbreaks of violence between its forces and other groups on the coast and in the southern province of Sweida , during which hundreds of civilians from the Alawite and Druze religious minorities were killed in sectarian revenge attacks.
Before entering the contested Aleppo neighborhoods, the Syrian army opened corridors for civilians to flee.
Ali Sheikh Ahmad, a former member of the SDF-affiliated local police force who runs a secondhand clothing shop in Sheikh Maqsoud, was among those who left. He and his family returned a few days after the fighting stopped.
At first, he said, residents were afraid of revenge attacks after Kurdish forces withdrew and handed over the neighborhood to government forces. But that has not happened. A ceasefire agreement between Damascus and the SDF has been holding, and the two sides have made progress toward political and military integration.
We didnt have any serious problems like what happened on the coast or in Sweida, Sheikh Ahmad said. The new security forces treated us well, and residents fears began to dissipate.
Jaafar agreed that residents had been afraid at first but that government forces didnt harm anyone, to be honest, and they imposed security, so people were reassured.
The neighborhoods shops have since reopened and traffic moves normally, but the checkpoint at the neighborhoods entrance is now manned by government forces instead of Kurdish fighters.
Residents, both Kurds and Arabs, chatted with neighbors along the street. An Arab man who said he was named Saddam after the late Iraqi dictator known for oppressing the Kurds smiled as his son and a group of Kurdish children played with a dirty but friendly orange kitten.
Other children played with surgical staplers from a neighborhood hospital that was targeted during the recent fighting, holding them like toy guns. The government accused the SDF of taking over the hospital and using it as a military site, while the SDF said it was sheltering civilians.
One boy, looking pleased with himself, emerged from an alleyway carrying the remnant of an artillery shell.
Economic woes remain
On Friday, SDF leader Mazloum Abdi said he had held a very productive meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani on the sidelines of a security conference in Munich to discuss progress made on the integration agreement.
While the security situation is calm, residents said their economic plight has worsened. Many previously relied on jobs with the SDF-affiliated local authorities, who are no longer in charge. And small businesses suffered after the clashes drove away customers and interrupted electricity and other services.
The economic situation has really deteriorated, Jaafar said. For more than a month, weve barely worked at all.
Others are taking a longer view. Sheikh Ahmad said he hopes that if the ceasefire remains in place and the political situation stabilizes, he will be able to return to his original home in the town of Afrin near the border with Turkey, which his family fled during a 2018 Turkish offensive against Kurdish forces.
Like many Syrians. Sheikh Ahmad has been displaced multiple times since mass protests against the government of then-President Bashar Assad spiraled into a brutal 14-year civil war.
Assad was ousted in November 2024 in an insurgent offensive, but the country has continued to see sporadic outbreaks of violence, and the new government has struggled to win the trust of religious and ethnic minorities.
Hopes for reconciliation
Last month, interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa issued a decree strengthening the rights of Syrias Kurdish minority, including recognizing Kurdish as a national language along with Arabic and adopting Nowruz, a traditional celebration of spring and renewal marked by Kurds around the region, as an official holiday. Kurds make up about 10% of Syrias population.
The decree also restored the citizenship of tens of thousands of Kurds in northeastern al-Hasakeh province after they were stripped of it during the 1962 census
Sheikh Ahmad said he was encouraged by al-Sharaas attempts to reassure the Kurds that they are equal citizens and hopes to see more than tolerance among Syrias different communities.
We want something better than that. We want people to love each other. Weve had enough of wars after 15 years. Its enough, he said.
叙利亚阿勒颇（美联社）——在叙利亚第二大城市阿勒颇的库尔德人聚居区爆发冲突一个月后，此前因政府军与库尔德领导的叙利亚民主军交战而逃离的数万居民中，大多数人已返回家园。在这个因多年战乱导致大量人口流离失所的国家，如此迅速的回归实属罕见。
“90%的居民已经返回，”周六，谢赫·马克苏德社区的库尔德居民、经营一家美发店的阿莉娅·贾法尔表示，“他们离开的时间并不长。这可能是叙利亚境内最短的一次流离失所。”
政府军对邻院存放武器的场地发动无人机袭击并引发爆炸时，她一家人只是短暂离开了住所。
美联社探访了叙利亚一个曾短暂处于内战多年后脆弱转型核心的社区。当前新政府正试图巩固对国家的控制，并赢得对自身安全感到忧虑的少数族裔群体的信任。
经验教训
1月6日，叙利亚政府与叙利亚民主军（SDF）就如何将该国最大残余武装团体并入国家军队的谈判陷入僵局后，冲突在库尔德人聚居的谢赫·马克苏德区、阿什拉菲耶区和巴尼·扎伊德区爆发。经过数日激战，安全部队控制了这些街区。此轮冲突已造成至少23人死亡，逾14万人流离失所。
然而，叙利亚新政府采取了措施以避免平民受到伤害，这与之前其军队与其他武装团体在沿海地区和南部苏韦达省爆发的冲突不同——在那些冲突中，数百名来自阿拉维派和德鲁兹派宗教少数群体的平民在教派报复袭击中丧生。
叙利亚军队在进入存在争议的阿勒颇社区前，为平民开辟了撤离通道。
阿里·谢赫·艾哈迈德曾是叙利亚民主军（SDF）下属地方警察部队的成员，如今在谢赫·马格苏德经营一家二手服装店。他也在撤离人员之列，不过在战斗停止几天后，他和家人便返回了住所。
他提到，起初居民们担心库尔德武装撤离并将该街区移交给政府军后，会遭到报复性袭击。但这种情况并未发生。大马士革当局与叙利亚民主军（SDF）达成的停火协议持续有效，双方在政治和军事一体化方面已取得进展。
谢赫·艾哈迈德表示："我们并未遭遇沿海地区或苏韦达那样的严重问题。"新成立的安全部队"对待我们很友善"，当地居民的恐惧情绪也逐渐消散。
贾法尔（Jaafar）承认，居民们最初确实感到恐惧，但政府军“说实话并未伤害任何人，他们维护了治安，因此民众得以安心。”
该社区的商铺已重新营业，交通也恢复正常，但社区入口的检查站现由政府军接管，取代了原先的库尔德武装人员。
库尔德人和阿拉伯人居民在街头与邻居闲谈。一位自称以已故伊拉克独裁者萨达姆（以压迫库尔德人闻名）命名的阿拉伯男子，看着自己的儿子和一群库尔德孩子与一只脏兮兮但友善的橘猫玩耍，露出了微笑。
其他孩子把从附近一家医院捡来的手术吻合器当玩具枪玩耍，该医院在最近的冲突中成为袭击目标。政府指责叙利亚民主军（SDF）占领医院并将其用作军事据点，而叙利亚民主军则声称他们是在为平民提供庇护。
一个男孩从小巷里走出来，手里拿着一枚炮弹残片，脸上露出得意的神情。
经济困境持续
周五，叙利亚民主军（SDF）领导人马兹卢姆·阿卜迪表示，他在慕尼黑安全会议期间与美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥及叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·希巴尼举行了"卓有成效的会晤"，就一体化协议取得的进展进行了讨论。
尽管安全局势趋于平稳，但当地居民表示经济困境却进一步恶化。许多人过去依赖叙利亚民主军（SDF）下属地方当局提供的工作岗位，而如今这些机构已不再掌权。冲突事件不仅吓跑了顾客，还导致电力等公共服务中断，使得小本经营遭受重创。
“经济形势确实恶化了，”贾法尔说，“一个多月来，我们几乎完全没有工作。”
其他人则看得更长远。谢赫·艾哈迈德表示，他希望如果停火协议能够持续且政治局势趋于稳定，他将能够重返位于土耳其边境附近的阿夫林镇的故居。2018年土耳其对库尔德武装发动军事行动时，他的家人曾被迫逃离该地。
与许多叙利亚人一样，谢赫·艾哈迈德（Sheikh Ahmad）自大规模抗议时任总统巴沙尔·阿萨德政府的活动演变成长达14年的残酷内战以来，已多次流离失所。
阿萨德于2024年11月在叛军攻势中被推翻，但该国仍不时爆发零星暴力事件，新政府难以赢得宗教和少数族裔群体的信任。
和解的希望
上月，叙利亚临时总统艾哈迈德·沙拉阿颁布法令，强化该国库尔德少数民族的权利，包括承认库尔德语与阿拉伯语同为官方语言，并将诺鲁孜节——该地区库尔德人庆祝春天与重生的传统节日——定为法定假日。库尔德人约占叙利亚总人口的10%。
该法令还恢复了叙利亚东北部哈塞克省数万名库尔德人的公民身份，这些人在1962年的人口普查中被剥夺了国籍。
谢赫·艾哈迈德表示，他对沙拉安抚库尔德人、确保其享有平等公民地位的举措感到鼓舞，并希望叙利亚各社群之间能超越宽容，实现更深层次的共融。
"我们渴望更美好的事物。我们希望人们彼此相爱。经历了15年的战乱，我们已经受够了。真的够了靠谱的实盘配资平台，"他说道。
富利来优配提示：文章来自网络，不代表本站观点。
相关文章
热点资讯
